GarageCalc What 225/70R16 means
225 is the section width in millimeters (8.9 in). 70 is the aspect ratio: the sidewall is 70 percent of the width, so 225 × 0.70 = 158 mm (6.2 in). R is radial construction, and 16 is the wheel diameter in inches (406 mm). Stack two sidewalls on the wheel and you get the overall diameter: 406 + 2 × 158 = 721 mm, or 28.4 in.
A full marking adds a load index and speed rating after the size, for example 225/70R16 91V. Those two codes set how much weight and speed the tire is certified for; look them up in the load index chart and the speed rating chart.
Plus and minus sizing from 225/70R16
Going up one wheel size, the closest match is 225/65R17 at +0.4% diameter with a 146 mm sidewall instead of 158 mm. Going down one size, 225/75R15 is -0.4% with a taller 169 mm sidewall for more comfort and pothole margin. Anything inside 3 percent keeps the speedometer, ABS and gearing effectively stock; the comparison calculator shows the full speedometer table for any pair.
Frequently asked questions
How tall is a 225/70R16 tire?
28.4 inches (721 mm) in overall diameter: the 16-inch wheel (406 mm) plus two 158 mm sidewalls. Real tires land within about 1 to 2 percent of that depending on brand, tread depth and pressure.
What is 225/70R16 in inches?
28.4 x 8.9 R16: 28.4 inches tall, 8.9 inches wide, on a 16-inch wheel. The sidewall is 6.2 inches and the circumference is 89.2 inches, so the tire turns 710 times per mile.
What tire sizes are equivalent to 225/70R16?
Within 3 percent of the same diameter on the same 16-inch wheel: 215/75R16 (+1.0%), 235/65R16 (-1.3%), 215/70R16 (-1.9%); on a 17-inch wheel: 225/65R17 (+0.4%), 235/60R17 (-1.1%); on a 15-inch wheel: 225/75R15 (-0.4%), 235/70R15 (-1.6%). The percentage is the diameter change, which is also your speedometer error.
Can I use 235/65R16 instead of 225/70R16?
Dimensionally yes: 235/65R16 is 1.3% shorter (-10 mm) and 10 mm wider, and at a true 60 mph the speedometer would read 60.8 mph. The extra width needs about 0.20 in of clearance on each side of the tire and a rim width that suits 235 mm.