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5x108 Bolt Pattern

5x108 means 5 lugs evenly spaced on a 108 mm circle, 5x4.25 in inches. Adjacent lugs sit 63.48 mm (2.5 in) apart center to center. It is the factory pattern on Ford Focus, Volvo XC60 and Jaguar XF.

Pitch circle diameter
108 mm
5x4.25 in inches
Inch equivalent
4.25 in
108 mm / 25.4
Lug count
5
72° between lugs
Adjacent lug distance
63.48 mm
2.5 in, center to center

Vehicles with a 5x108 bolt pattern

24 vehicles from 5 makes, sorted by make. Years are the model years built with this pattern; where a range is not shown, only the pattern itself was verified.

MakeModelYears
FordFocus (Mk2 onward, US 2012-2018)2005-2025
FordMondeo2000-2022
FordFusion2013-2020
FordEscape2013-2025
FordEdge2015-2024
FordTaurus2010-2019
FordMaverick2022+
FordBronco Sport2021+
FordMustang Mach-E2021+
FordKuga2008+
JaguarXF2008-2024
JaguarXE2015-2024
JaguarF-Pace2016+
Land RoverDiscovery Sport2015+
Land RoverRange Rover Evoque2012+
Land RoverRange Rover Velar2017+
Peugeot308 (T9 onward)2014+
Peugeot5082011+
Peugeot30082009+
VolvoXC602009+
VolvoS60 / V602001+
VolvoV70 / XC702000-2016
VolvoXC902003+
VolvoXC402018+

Look-alike patterns

PatternDifferenceVerdict
5x110 2 mm larger Not interchangeable
5x105 3 mm smaller Not interchangeable

Even a 0.7 mm mismatch (5x114.3 against 5x115) puts every lug off-center in its hole, so the lug seats carry the wheel on a sliver of contact and the wheel can loosen. The only accepted workaround for a small mismatch is wobble bolts on a hub-centric wheel, and only for the specific pair of patterns the bolts are made for. Everything else is a different pattern.

How to measure 5x108

With 5 holes no hole sits directly opposite another, so you cannot measure straight across the circle. Measure center to center between two adjacent holes and multiply by 1.7013: 63.48 × 1.7013 = 108 mm (rounded). Measuring from the back edge of one hole to the center of the next gives the same number. If you get about 63.48 mm, you have 5x108.

You will also see 5x108 written as 5x4.25. Put your own measurement into the bolt pattern calculator to match it to the nearest standard pattern.

Where 5x108 is used

5x108 appears on 24 vehicles from 5 makes in this list: Ford accounts for 10, Volvo for 5 and Jaguar for 3. The earliest fitment here is the Ford Mondeo from 2000, and 15 of the 24 are still built with this pattern today.

What else has to match

A matching bolt pattern is the first of four checks, not the last. The wheel's center bore has to match the hub, or be bridged with a hub-centric ring, so the hub carries the wheel instead of the studs. The offset decides whether the tire clears the suspension and stays inside the fender; run the numbers in the wheel offset calculator before buying. And the lug seats must match the wheel: conical, ball or flat seats are not interchangeable even when the thread is. None of those values are fixed by 5x108 itself, so check them per vehicle.

Frequently asked questions

What is 5x108 in inches?

5x108 is 5x4.25 in inches: 5 lugs on a 4.25 inch circle (108 mm divided by 25.4). It is the same pattern in different units, and 5x4.25 is how US wheel listings usually label it.

What cars have a 5x108 bolt pattern?

Ford Focus (2005-2025), Volvo XC60 (2009+), Jaguar XF (2008-2024), Ford Mondeo (2000-2022), Volvo S60 / V60 (2001+), Volvo V70 / XC70 (2000-2016), Jaguar XE (2015-2024), Peugeot 308 (2014+), Peugeot 508 (2011+), Peugeot 3008 (2009+), Ford Fusion (2013-2020), Ford Escape (2013-2025), and 12 more in the table on this page. Always confirm on your own vehicle: the pattern can change between generations, trims and markets.

Is 5x108 the same as 5x110?

No. 5x110 is 2 mm larger in diameter. That is enough to seat every lug off-center, so the wheel is held by the lug hardware rather than by matching geometry and can work loose. Fit only wheels that are exactly 5x108, or hub-centric wheels with wobble bolts made for that specific mismatch.