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5x100 Bolt Pattern

5x100 means 5 lugs evenly spaced on a 100 mm circle, 5x3.94 in inches. Adjacent lugs sit 58.78 mm (2.31 in) apart center to center. It is the factory pattern on Subaru Impreza, Subaru Legacy / Outback and Toyota 86 / Scion FR-S.

Pitch circle diameter
100 mm
5x3.94 in inches
Inch equivalent
3.94 in
100 mm / 25.4
Lug count
5
72° between lugs
Adjacent lug distance
58.78 mm
2.31 in, center to center

Vehicles with a 5x100 bolt pattern

16 vehicles from 7 makes, sorted by make. Years are the model years built with this pattern; where a range is not shown, only the pattern itself was verified.

MakeModelYears
AudiTT (Mk1)1998-2006
ChevroletCavalier1995-2005
ChryslerPT Cruiser2001-2010
SciontC2005-2010
SubaruImpreza1993-2016
SubaruLegacy / Outback1990-2009
SubaruWRX (non-STI)2002-2014
SubaruForester1998-2018
SubaruBRZ2013-2020
SubaruCrosstrek / XV2013-2017
Toyota86 / Scion FR-S2013-2020
ToyotaCorolla (North America)2003-2019
ToyotaPrius2004-2022
ToyotaCelica1994-2005
VolkswagenGolf Mk4 / Jetta Mk41997-2006
VolkswagenNew Beetle1998-2010

Look-alike patterns

PatternDifferenceVerdict
5x98 2 mm smaller Not interchangeable
5x105 5 mm larger Not interchangeable

Even a 0.7 mm mismatch (5x114.3 against 5x115) puts every lug off-center in its hole, so the lug seats carry the wheel on a sliver of contact and the wheel can loosen. The only accepted workaround for a small mismatch is wobble bolts on a hub-centric wheel, and only for the specific pair of patterns the bolts are made for. Everything else is a different pattern.

How to measure 5x100

With 5 holes no hole sits directly opposite another, so you cannot measure straight across the circle. Measure center to center between two adjacent holes and multiply by 1.7013: 58.78 × 1.7013 = 100 mm (rounded). Measuring from the back edge of one hole to the center of the next gives the same number. If you get about 58.78 mm, you have 5x100.

You will also see 5x100 written as 5x3.94. Put your own measurement into the bolt pattern calculator to match it to the nearest standard pattern.

Where 5x100 is used

5x100 appears on 16 vehicles from 7 makes in this list: Subaru accounts for 6, Toyota for 4 and Volkswagen for 2. The earliest fitment here is the Subaru Legacy / Outback from 1990, and none of the listed models still use it, so this is a pattern you meet on used vehicles.

What else has to match

A matching bolt pattern is the first of four checks, not the last. The wheel's center bore has to match the hub, or be bridged with a hub-centric ring, so the hub carries the wheel instead of the studs. The offset decides whether the tire clears the suspension and stays inside the fender; run the numbers in the wheel offset calculator before buying. And the lug seats must match the wheel: conical, ball or flat seats are not interchangeable even when the thread is. None of those values are fixed by 5x100 itself, so check them per vehicle.

Frequently asked questions

What is 5x100 in inches?

5x100 is 5x3.94 in inches: 5 lugs on a 3.94 inch circle (100 mm divided by 25.4). It is the same pattern in different units, but this one is almost always written in millimeters; the inch figure only shows up in conversion charts.

What cars have a 5x100 bolt pattern?

Subaru Impreza (1993-2016), Subaru Legacy / Outback (1990-2009), Toyota 86 / Scion FR-S (2013-2020), Volkswagen Golf Mk4 / Jetta Mk4 (1997-2006), Chrysler PT Cruiser (2001-2010), Subaru WRX (2002-2014), Subaru Forester (1998-2018), Subaru BRZ (2013-2020), Subaru Crosstrek / XV (2013-2017), Toyota Corolla (2003-2019), Toyota Prius (2004-2022), Toyota Celica (1994-2005), and 4 more in the table on this page. Always confirm on your own vehicle: the pattern can change between generations, trims and markets.

Is 5x100 the same as 5x98?

No. 5x98 is 2 mm smaller in diameter. That is enough to seat every lug off-center, so the wheel is held by the lug hardware rather than by matching geometry and can work loose. Fit only wheels that are exactly 5x100, or hub-centric wheels with wobble bolts made for that specific mismatch.