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5x120 Bolt Pattern

5x120 means 5 lugs evenly spaced on a 120 mm circle, 5x4.72 in inches. Adjacent lugs sit 70.53 mm (2.78 in) apart center to center. It is the factory pattern on BMW 3 Series, Land Rover Range Rover and Tesla Model S.

Pitch circle diameter
120 mm
5x4.72 in inches
Inch equivalent
4.72 in
120 mm / 25.4
Lug count
5
72° between lugs
Adjacent lug distance
70.53 mm
2.78 in, center to center

Vehicles with a 5x120 bolt pattern

26 vehicles from 12 makes, sorted by make. Years are the model years built with this pattern; where a range is not shown, only the pattern itself was verified.

MakeModelYears
AcuraMDX2007-2020
BMW3 Series (E36 to F30)1992-2018
BMW5 Series (E34 to F10)1988-2016
BMW1 Series (E87 to F20)2004-2019
BMWX3 (E83, F25)2004-2017
BMWX5 (E53 to F15)2000-2018
BMWX1 (E84)2010-2015
BMWZ3 / Z4 (to E89)1996-2016
BuickRegal2011-2020
CadillacCTS2008-2019
CadillacATS2013-2019
ChevroletCamaro2010+
HoldenCommodore (VT to VF)1997-2017
HondaOdyssey2005+
HondaPilot2009+
HondaRidgeline2006+
Land RoverRange Rover (L322/L405)2003-2021
Land RoverDiscovery 3 / 4 / 52004+
Land RoverRange Rover Sport2005-2022
Land RoverDefender (L663)2020+
Opel / VauxhallInsignia2008-2022
PontiacG82008-2009
TeslaModel S2012+
TeslaModel X2016+
VolkswagenTransporter T5 / T62003+
VolkswagenAmarok (first generation)2010-2022

Look-alike patterns

PatternDifferenceVerdict
5x120.65 0.65 mm larger Not interchangeable
5x118 2 mm smaller Not interchangeable

Even a 0.7 mm mismatch (5x114.3 against 5x115) puts every lug off-center in its hole, so the lug seats carry the wheel on a sliver of contact and the wheel can loosen. The only accepted workaround for a small mismatch is wobble bolts on a hub-centric wheel, and only for the specific pair of patterns the bolts are made for. Everything else is a different pattern.

How to measure 5x120

With 5 holes no hole sits directly opposite another, so you cannot measure straight across the circle. Measure center to center between two adjacent holes and multiply by 1.7013: 70.53 × 1.7013 = 120 mm (rounded). Measuring from the back edge of one hole to the center of the next gives the same number. If you get about 70.53 mm, you have 5x120.

You will also see 5x120 written as 5x4.72. Put your own measurement into the bolt pattern calculator to match it to the nearest standard pattern.

Where 5x120 is used

5x120 appears on 26 vehicles from 12 makes in this list: BMW accounts for 7, Land Rover for 4 and Honda for 3. The earliest fitment here is the BMW 5 Series from 1988, and 9 of the 26 are still built with this pattern today.

What else has to match

A matching bolt pattern is the first of four checks, not the last. The wheel's center bore has to match the hub, or be bridged with a hub-centric ring, so the hub carries the wheel instead of the studs. The offset decides whether the tire clears the suspension and stays inside the fender; run the numbers in the wheel offset calculator before buying. And the lug seats must match the wheel: conical, ball or flat seats are not interchangeable even when the thread is. None of those values are fixed by 5x120 itself, so check them per vehicle.

Frequently asked questions

What is 5x120 in inches?

5x120 is 5x4.72 in inches: 5 lugs on a 4.72 inch circle (120 mm divided by 25.4). It is the same pattern in different units, but this one is almost always written in millimeters; the inch figure only shows up in conversion charts.

What cars have a 5x120 bolt pattern?

BMW 3 Series (1992-2018), Land Rover Range Rover (2003-2021), Tesla Model S (2012+), Volkswagen Transporter T5 / T6 (2003+), BMW 5 Series (1988-2016), Tesla Model X (2016+), Chevrolet Camaro (2010+), Cadillac CTS (2008-2019), Cadillac ATS (2013-2019), Land Rover Discovery 3 / 4 / 5 (2004+), Land Rover Range Rover Sport (2005-2022), Land Rover Defender (2020+), and 14 more in the table on this page. Always confirm on your own vehicle: the pattern can change between generations, trims and markets.

Is 5x120 the same as 5x120.65?

No. 5x120.65 is 0.65 mm larger in diameter. That is enough to seat every lug off-center, so the wheel is held by the lug hardware rather than by matching geometry and can work loose. Fit only wheels that are exactly 5x120, or hub-centric wheels with wobble bolts made for that specific mismatch.